Landlord Disputes in UAE: Using the RDC and RERA Index
Landlord disputes in the UAE often centre on rent increases, deposits, and evictions. Learn how the Rental Disputes Centre and RERA Index protect expat tenants in 2026.
When landlord issues arise
Most rental problems in the UAE involve rent hikes above the RERA Index, withheld deposits, or sudden eviction notices. The Rental Disputes Centre (RDC) offers a clear, low-cost route for tenants to resolve these matters without going straight to court.
The Rental Disputes Centre process
The RDC handles cases across Dubai and several other emirates. Tenants file online or in person with a copy of the Ejari contract, passport, and proof of payment. The filing fee equals 3.5 percent of the annual rent or a minimum of AED 500. Hearings usually take place within two to four weeks, and most cases finish in under 60 days.
Using the RERA Index as your defence
The RERA rental index sets the maximum legal increase each year. If your landlord demands more than the index allows, the RDC will likely reject the increase. Bring a printed copy of the current index for your building and neighbourhood when you file. The index is updated quarterly and available on the Dubai Land Department website.
Eviction notice rules
Landlords must give 12 months written notice to end a tenancy for personal use or sale. The notice must be sent through Notary Public or registered post and include a valid reason. Short-notice evictions are invalid unless the tenant has breached the contract by non-payment or causing damage. Tenants who receive improper notice can challenge it at the RDC and request to stay until the proper period expires.
Security deposit disputes
Landlords must return the security deposit within 30 days of move-out unless they provide itemised deductions. If the landlord withholds the full amount without proof of damage, tenants can file at the RDC and request the full refund plus any unpaid utilities the landlord owes.
Practical steps before filing
- Send a formal email or letter outlining the issue and keep records.
- Check the latest RERA Index for your property.
- Calculate the exact filing fee based on your annual rent.
- Book an appointment or submit the case online via the RDC portal.
Costs and timelines to expect
| Case type | Typical fee | Average resolution |
| Rent increase dispute | 3.5% of rent | 30-45 days |
| Deposit refund | 3.5% of rent | 20-35 days |
| Eviction challenge | 3.5% of rent | 45-60 days |
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Frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to file at the RDC?▾
The fee is 3.5 percent of annual rent with a AED 500 minimum. Most tenants pay between AED 500 and AED 2,500.
Can I stay in the property while my case runs?▾
Yes. Filing at the RDC usually pauses any eviction until the ruling is issued.
Is the RERA Index the same across all areas?▾
No. The index varies by community and building. Always check the latest figure for your exact property before filing.
Do I need a lawyer for an RDC case?▾
Most tenants represent themselves. The process is designed to be straightforward and low cost.
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